Monday, May 25, 2020

The Deception of Trifles Gender Roles in the Play by...

In the 19th Century, women had different roles and treated differently compared to today’s women in American society. In the past, men expected women to carry out the duties of a homemaker, which consisted of cleaning and cooking. In earlier years, men did not allow women to have opinions or carry on a job outside of the household. As today’s societies, women leave the house to carry on jobs that allow them to speak their minds and carry on roles that men carried out in earlier years. In the 19th Century, men stereotyped women to be insignificant, not think with their minds about issues outside of the kitchen or home. In the play Trifles, written by Susan Glaspell, the writer portrays how women in earlier years have no rights and men†¦show more content†¦In the kitchen, the dishes are dirty, bread is sitting out on the counter, and everything is in disarray. The County Attorney is disturbed, because the kitchen is not clean. The men assume that Mrs. Wrig ht must have not been a very tidy person. In this time era, men expected women to keep the house tidy and clean, cheerful, and decorated according to the County Attorney in Trifles; he states, â€Å"It’s not cheerful. I shouldn’t say she had the homemaking instinct† (1031). Men during this era think that women should only be in the house worrying about what the inside of a house should look. In the County Attorney’s mind, the house should have been warm, clean, organized, and presenting a happy feeling. This is a demonstration of how hard a woman’s life is when she is expected to be when a man’s views think of how a woman should be in the household, for example a slave to cooking, cleaning, and sewing. As shown in the beginning of the play, the men leave the women in the kitchen to gather some of Mrs. Wright’s items she requested as if this is where these women belong. The men go upstairs and out to the farmhouse to investigate for clues for a motive to prove that Mrs. Wright is guilty of the murder of her husband. The men never investigate the kitchen for any clues since they feel there is no significance in the kitchen. The kitchen is an area for women to do cooking and cleaning, which makes them feel there is nothing important in this area. MenShow MoreRelatedTrifles, By Susan Glaspell Essay2136 Words   |  9 Pageswomen’s roles were primarily of a domestic nature. Trifles by Susan Glaspell indicates that a man’s perspective is entirely different from a woman’s. The one-act play, Trifles, is a murder mystery which examines the lives of rural, middle-aged, married, women characters through gender relationships, power between the sexes, and the nature of truth. The play, written in the early 1900s, long before the women’s movement and while men considered women their possessions. In the story of Trifles, it isRead MoreEssay about Treatment of Women in Hamlet and Trifles2 666 Words   |  11 PagesWomen in Hamlet and Trifles Of all Shakespeare’s thirty-seven plays, perhaps the best known and loved is Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Many people think that it is unforgettable because of its poetic language and style. But, while these are factors that mark the play as a classic, it remains timeless because it explores many of the issues that are still important to people today. These issues, including loyalty to family and country, protecting loved ones, and deception are still prevalentRead More Hamlet and Trifles: Aspects of the Past Relevant to the Present1966 Words   |  8 PagesHamlet and Trifles: Aspects of the Past Relevant to the Present The Elizabethan Era under the rule of Queen Elizabeth I in England not only produced an expansion of growth in the suburbs and a more unified nation, but also introduced the world’s most famous playwright of all times, William Shakespeare. During this period of greatest artistic achievement, Shakespeare, who produced about thirty- seven plays as well as many other great works, created what is considered his greatest achievement

Friday, May 15, 2020

The On Health Care Delivery - 1606 Words

The Alma Ata Declaration of 1978 had significant consequences on health care delivery in Australia, facilitating the introduction of primary health care (PHC) in Australia. PHC refers to an â€Å"integral† health care approach (World Health Organization [WHO], 1978), defined through its principles of accessibility, public participation, health promotion, intersectoral collaboration and appropriate technology (Downey Westera, 2009). Relations between obesity, being a National Health Priority Area (NHPA), and PHC will be expounded using the â€Å"Five A’s Framework† of The Australian National Preventative Health Agency (Harris, 2012). Through examining the latter, the reader will obtain an awareness of current management whilst identifying the†¦show more content†¦Continuation of bulk billing services minimise economic barriers, with 82% of general practice attendances being bulk billed from 2012-2013. Statistics indicate its effectiveness, as 94% of pers ons visiting PHCP’s, such as general practitioners or allied health professionals, excluded cost barriers (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW], 2014). Public participation in PHC refers to a â€Å"right and responsibility† to engage in one’s health (Downey Westera, 2009). Public participation on the individual’s behalf is essential, as inadequate involvement could result in unsuitable referral or the absence of PHC itself. Westera (2009) outlines the necessity of community participation, referring to Local Health Advisory Committees (LHAC) (Downey Westera, 2009) considered as the â€Å"central connection between the local community and health service attitudes† (NSW Health, n.d). Through such involvement, PHC can be specialised to specific communities, addressing strengths and issues (Downey Westera, 2009), whilst â€Å"empowering local members† through their contributions (NSW Health, n.d.). Empowerment may also arise through health promotion, being defined as â€Å"activities which help individuals and communities to increase control over the determinants of their health† (AIHW, 2014). According to Westera (2009), ‘patient teaching’ is integral to health promotion, involving the deliverance of education pertinent to primary prevention and management of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Homelessness Housing And Urban Development - 891 Words

homelessness, when you think of a homeless person the first thing that might pop into your head is some old man on the side of the road with a sign, or a dirty drug addicted mental case loser, or someone pushing a shopping cart full of junk. However, homelessness is more complex than you would think, and a tremendous problem in America, affecting hundreds of thousands of people. Although homelessness has been documented in America since 1640, it did not become a problem until the 1980’s, when housing and social service cuts increased and the economy deteriorated. Now, according to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, 564,708 people in the United States were experiencing homelessness on a single night, January 2015. Despite this number being high, it has decreased 26% since 2005, increasing once in the past 11 years. (See Graph 1 Below) What does it mean to be homeless? The U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) places a homeless person into one of fou r categories. The most commonly known type of homelessness is categorized as â€Å"literally homeless: An individual or family who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate night-time residence.† Apart from being literally homeless, there are also people who fall into a category called â€Å"imminent risk of homelessness,† which is â€Å"an individual or family who will imminently lose their primary night-time residence.† The last two categories one can fall into are â€Å"homeless under other Federal statues, orShow MoreRelatedHomelessness : Poverty And Lack Of Permanent And Stable Housing1244 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness is the situation where individuals lack safe and adequate housing resulting in sleeping in the streets, their cars, and family or friends homes or in shelters. According to the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), a homeless person is an individual who does not a have a permanent residence place, but rather has a temporary nighttime residence which is not designed for the accommodation of human beings (National Health Care for the Homeless Council, n.d.) SuchRead MoreHomelessness Is A Basic Need And All Human Beings Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagesshelter, they not find a home. Homelessness has become rampant throughout the US population. Each day more and more people are reported not to have this basic need, sleeping in the streets and wandering all day long. This has become a major area of concern for the government, social services providers and social policy makers. The government through the US Department of Housing and Urban Development has put in enormous efforts to combat the annual rise in homelessness but the situation has not significantlyRead MoreHow Homelessness Has Changed Since The Great Depression843 Words   |  4 PagesThe image of homelessness has changed since the Great Depression, when many homeless people were elderly and white. Today a growing number of women and f amilies, including young children, are homeless because of insufficient housing and resources (Bassuk Rosenberg, 1988). As the number of homeless people has continued to rise over the past decade, homelessness has become a central feature of life in America. Homelessness tends to be associated with images of people who sleep in the streets, parksRead MoreHomeless People Are Dependent On Their Resident City s Shelter System1210 Words   |  5 Pagesareas across the nation– even the warmer areas in California and Florida– experience wind chills and temperature drops. According to Rebecca Sturgis and Neil Denovan of the National Coalition for the Homeless, 700 people at risk or are experiencing homelessness are killed by hypothermia in the United States, despite the fact that the ailment can be easily treated. Though there are numerous shelters across the nation to support the troubled and homeless, the National Coalition for the Homeless forecastsRead MoreFive Myths About America1082 Words   |  5 Pagesadministration released a plan designed to end homelessness in 10 years. The goal reflects new optimism among academics and advocates that homelessness is not an intractable feature of urban life, as it has sometimes seemed , but a problem that can be solved. This belief is fueled by recent research debunking a number of long-standing myths about homelessness in America -- and showing that many of our old policies were unwittingly making the problem worse. 1. Homelessness is usually a long-term condition. ToRead MoreHomeless Shelters, A Lack Of Resources Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesThirty-two percent of families facing homelessness were rejected by homeless shelters because of â€Å"a lack of resources† (Gerges 19). If city officials don’t formulate concise response plans, homeless shelters won t be able to accommodate the influx of people without access to other shelters. Some of these people are forced to stay in the cold or other harsh weather conditions. As a result, numerous homeless people suffer from conditions like frostbite and hypothermia during the winter due to theRead More How Many People are Homeless? Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesis misleading. In most cases, homelessness is a temporary circumstance -- not a permanent condition. A more appropriate measure of the magnitude of homelessness is therefore how many people experience homelessness, not how many people are homeless. Studies of homelessness are complicated by problems of definitions and methodology. This fact sheet describes definitions of homelessness, methodologies for counting homeless people, and recent estimates of homelessness. Additional resources for furtherRead MoreHomelessness : The Logical Solution1246 Words   |  5 PagesGrowth Homelessness: The Logical Solution Abstract: Homelessness is an issue, which plagues millions of Americans on a daily-basis. The current mainstream method of dealing with this issue has proven to be inefficient and extremely expensive, a burden which is passed onto society, despite the plethora of alternative methods which have a proven success rate and also have a much larger cost when compared to that associated with general homelessness in the country. Introduction: Homelessness in NewRead MoreThe Problem With Homeless Today1209 Words   |  5 Pageswere living in emergency shelters or transitional housing programs and 35 percent were living in unsheltered locations â€Å"(Cortes, Morris, Henry, 2013, p.1). While this is a decrease from last year in which there were, â€Å"633,782 people experiencing homelessness on one night in January 2012. This translates to a national homeless rate of 20 per 10,000 people† (Cortes et al., 2013 p.1), there is still over half a million people suffering from homelessness in America. Homeless people represent every demographicRead MoreSolution Of Homelessness In Canada1102 Words   |  5 Pagesthe U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (Henry et al., 2016), over 500,000 people were homeless in the United States on one given night in January 2016. The Canadian Observatory on Homelessness reported that 35,000 people were homeless in Canada around the same time and that at least 235,000 Canadians experience homelessness at some point in a year (Gaetz et al., 2016). Although both the U.S. and Canada have made some effort toward reducing and ending homelessness, it clearly still remains

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Dostoevsky Essay Example For Students

Dostoevsky Essay Thesis: Dostoevskys manic and depressive episodes aided in his ability toproperly illustrate the workings of the human mind, through his writing. Outline: I. Introduction II. What is Manic Depression and Depression? III. OtherWriters with Mental Illnesses IV. Dostoevskys Life V. Analysis ofNotes- VI. Conclusion Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, authorof several acclaimed books-including Notes From Underground-asemi-autobiographical story, introduced a new form of writing,stream-of-consciousness, to Russia and Europe. Soon, this form ofwriting that would become the mark of the Existentialist, spread to theAmericas. Interestingly enough, the stream-of-consciousness thatmanifested itself in his writing was actually the product of a mood disorder,which can be characterized by intensely emotional thoughts. Caught in a rift ofcontrasting thoughts, the Manic-Depressive-commonly endowed with superiorartistic abilities, can be very insightful to the ways of man. Manic-depressioncan clinically be defined as a mood disorder with two contrasting states: maniaand depression. There must be an occurrence of one or more Manic or Mixedepisodes a nd often, the individual has also had one or more Major Depressiveepisodes in the past. In Manic-Depressive disorder, also known as Bipolardisorder, the manic and depressive episodes recur in varying degrees ofintensity. The DSM-IV describes Manic and Depressive episodes as: Theessential feature is a distinct period when the predominant mood is eitherelevated, expansive or irritable, and when there are associated symptoms of themanic syndrome. These symptoms include hyperactivity, pressure of speech,flight of ideas, inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep,distractibility, and excessive involvement in activities that have a highpotential for painful consequences, which are not recognized. The manualdescribes depressive episodes as: The essential feature is either adysphoric mood, usually depression, or loss of interest or pleasure in mostusual activities and pass-times. This disturbance is prominent, relativelypersistent, and associated with other symptoms of the depressive sy ndrome.These symptoms include appetite disturbance, change in weight, sleepdisturbance, psychomotor agitation or retardation, decreased energy, feelings ofworthlessness or guilt, difficulty concentrating or thinking, and thoughts ofdeath or suicide, or suicidal attempts. Manic Depression is also due to abiochemical imbalance in the brain. These biochemical reactions include theincreasing and decreasing of intra- and extracellular sodium, chloride,and potassium (Beck 65). The inclining and declining of these functionssupport the contrasting manic and depressive moods. The spirit of geniusno free-floating, absolute power, but is strictly bound to the laws ofbiochemistry and the endocrine glands. This again credits the idea thatmanic-depression can stimulate artistry. Though it is difficult to proveManic-Depressive disorder among those who have passed away, the occurrence ofthis behavior and has been traced through letters written to friends and family,and personal accounts. Creative p eople, such as Keats, Woolf, and Dostoevsky,have been named among those who had this illness. Keatss notes and letters wereevidence of his violent mood swings; his surgery lecture notes, embellished withmany impromptu sketches in the margins were evidence of his wide-ranginginterests, and also of his mercurial nature. Woolf became violent and delusionalin her manic episodes, and when she was in a depressive state, she barely spokeor ate, and attempted suicide. Born in the hospital for the poor, Dostoevsky wasthe second of seven children. He led a happy and peaceful childhood where heheld particular warm feelings towards his family. It is not abnormal forone with the Manic-depressive syndrome to live a life of normalcy- thatis, of course, until an element of unpleasantry enters his life (Ostow82). His father, murdered by his own serfs, had a hot tempered andirritable state of mind. His mother, described as tender and sensitive with aliterary and musical talent, died when Fyodor was f ifteen-years-old. Aftergraduating from St. Petersburgs Academy of Military Engineers as lieutenant, hewas assigned to a military department. Dostoevsky worked there for one yearbefore he realized that working in a department gave him no satisfaction, andthat he wanted to write and work as an author. Later, he became acquainted withthe utopian socialist group, for which he seemed to have become strongman. Thisassociation got him four years in Siberian prison. After a four-year stay at theSiberian prison, he married a widow and later regained his rights as a nobleman. .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 , .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .postImageUrl , .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 , .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:hover , .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:visited , .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:active { border:0!important; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:active , .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nontraditional Tradtions Essay Periods of relative prosperity and happiness stopped abruptly Dostoevskys wifeand brother died. He was left alone with his brothers debts, and was resortedto gambling as a way out from economic difficulties. Except for the last tenyears, the Dostoevsky family suffered from economical difficulties caused bybrothers debts, an always-begging stepson and Fyodors gambling spree. Theyalso were extremely unlucky regarding their three children. Like Dostoevskyslife, his writing contained many avenues down which one could lose his- orherself. He begins his two-part Notes From Underground with a streamof ironies, a forewarning to the reader of what lies ahead. Seemingly unfocusedand ambiguous, it is possible to see through his writing, and detect hismanic-depression in his style. An obvious example of this is the terminalconfusion in his writing: I am a sick man I am a week man. Anunattractive man. I think my liver hurts. However, I dont know a fig about mysickness, and am not sure what it is that hurts me. I am not being treated andnever have been, though I respect medicine and doctors. Whats more, I am alsosuperstitious in the extreme; well, at least enough to respect medicine. (Imsufficiently educated not to be superstitious, but I am.) No, sir, I refuse tobe treated out of weakness. This terminal confusion is reminiscent ofhuman nature, and its never-ending cycle. Throughout calamity and affirmativeevents in human life, we, as human beings have the tendency to chase ourthoughts, analyzing and dissecting them. Like those in the depressive state,Dostoevsky, who wrote in the same tempo as his thought patterns, basicallyillustrated the way our thought processes work. As though in the midst ofconversation, Dostoevsky assumes the readers irritability, what preciselyam I? then I will answer you: I am one Collegiate assessor. He refersto himself as his post. Dostoevskys depressive episode comes into play. During a depressive episode, feelings of detachment may be exhibited bythe patient, as he may refer to himself in the third person or as an object (Ostow128). Likely, it is very much so like humans to refer to themselves aswhat they are capable of contributing to society. Detached and forlorn,depressives get lost in their own worlds. Frantically grasping for what is solidbefore them is, at times, the only thing that will keep them together. In thisexample, Dostoevsky referring to himself as his post is his way of affirming hishumanity. Dostoevsky was obviously very aware of his Manic-depressive disorder,He repeatedly points out that he is overly conscious, and that it ishis sickness and a real sickness. Like some manic-depressives-those being few innumber, he was somehow able to predict his mood changes and was able to make useof them accordingly. An example of a manic stream of consciousness is asfollows: To live beyond forty is indecent, banal, immoral! Who does beyondforty answer me sincerely, honestly? Ill tell you who does: fools andscoundrels do. Ill say it in the faces of the elders, all these venerableelders, all the silver-haired and sweet-smelling elders quotation marks! Illsay it in the whole worlds face! I have the right to speak this way, because Imyself live to be sixty. A live to be seventy! Ill live to beeighty!weights! Let me catch my breath Extremely energetic andfeisty, characteristic of a manic episode, Dostoevsky once again chases histail, and we see into the mind of a human being. We have a front row seat of hishyperactivity rise to the point of exhaustion. He begins with tuning forty, andgoes on to explain how aging beyond this would be indecent-a morbid thought. Wesee him quickly rise to the point of pure babble. Excessive speech is alsocharacteristic of the mania syndrome. Woolf was known to speak on end, night andday for three whole days, unceasingly (Jamison 56). Dostoevsky refers to himselfa normal human being one who is not overly conscious, as aninsect. There should be no shock that one would think so lowly of himself. .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c , .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .postImageUrl , .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c , .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:hover , .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:visited , .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:active { border:0!important; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:active , .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Health and fitness EssayBehind the mask of the Underground Man, he examines his emotionalstamina, referring to himself as an insect, or a low species of the living (Murry3). According to Dostoevsky, not thinking and not being conscious, bothinternally and externally, is a luxury. In Notes From Underground,Dostoevsky takes on a guided tour of the functions of the mind. Debilitatingpsychological illnesses can be held accountable for one compulsivelyquestioning, and burdening themselves with existential thoughts. DostoevskysManic-depression gave him, ironically, this ability. BibliographyBurke, James. High Point, Low Point. Excite, 1997. http://home1.swipnet.se/~w-15266/cultur/fyodor/index.htm Hershman, D. Jablow Lieb, Julien, MD.. A Brotherhood of Tyrants. New York: Prometheus Books,1994 Jamison, Kay, MD.. An Unquiet Mind: A Memoir of Moods and Madness. NewYork: Random House, Incorporated, 1995 Lord, Robert. Dostoevsky: Essays andPerspectives. Berkley and Los Angeles: University Press, 1970 Murry, J. Middleton. Fyodor Dostoevsky: A Critical Study. London, 1916 Ostow, Mortimer,M.D.. The Psychology of the Melancholy. New York, Evanston, and London: Harper Row, Publishers, 1970 Wasiolek, Edward. Dostoevsky: The Major Fiction. Cambridge: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1964