The Deception of Trifles Gender Roles in the Play by...

In the 19th Century, women had different roles and treated differently compared to today’s women in American society. In the past, men expected women to carry out the duties of a homemaker, which consisted of cleaning and cooking. In earlier years, men did not allow women to have opinions or carry on a job outside of the household. As today’s societies, women leave the house to carry on jobs that allow them to speak their minds and carry on roles that men carried out in earlier years. In the 19th Century, men stereotyped women to be insignificant, not think with their minds about issues outside of the kitchen or home. In the play Trifles, written by Susan Glaspell, the writer portrays how women in earlier years have no rights and men†¦show more content†¦In the kitchen, the dishes are dirty, bread is sitting out on the counter, and everything is in disarray. The County Attorney is disturbed, because the kitchen is not clean. The men assume that Mrs. Wrig ht must have not been a very tidy person. In this time era, men expected women to keep the house tidy and clean, cheerful, and decorated according to the County Attorney in Trifles; he states, â€Å"It’s not cheerful. I shouldn’t say she had the homemaking instinct† (1031). Men during this era think that women should only be in the house worrying about what the inside of a house should look. In the County Attorney’s mind, the house should have been warm, clean, organized, and presenting a happy feeling. This is a demonstration of how hard a woman’s life is when she is expected to be when a man’s views think of how a woman should be in the household, for example a slave to cooking, cleaning, and sewing. As shown in the beginning of the play, the men leave the women in the kitchen to gather some of Mrs. Wright’s items she requested as if this is where these women belong. The men go upstairs and out to the farmhouse to investigate for clues for a motive to prove that Mrs. Wright is guilty of the murder of her husband. The men never investigate the kitchen for any clues since they feel there is no significance in the kitchen. The kitchen is an area for women to do cooking and cleaning, which makes them feel there is nothing important in this area. MenShow MoreRelatedTrifles, By Susan Glaspell Essay2136 Words   |  9 Pageswomen’s roles were primarily of a domestic nature. Trifles by Susan Glaspell indicates that a man’s perspective is entirely different from a woman’s. The one-act play, Trifles, is a murder mystery which examines the lives of rural, middle-aged, married, women characters through gender relationships, power between the sexes, and the nature of truth. The play, written in the early 1900s, long before the women’s movement and while men considered women their possessions. In the story of Trifles, it isRead MoreEssay about Treatment of Women in Hamlet and Trifles2 666 Words   |  11 PagesWomen in Hamlet and Trifles Of all Shakespeare’s thirty-seven plays, perhaps the best known and loved is Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Many people think that it is unforgettable because of its poetic language and style. But, while these are factors that mark the play as a classic, it remains timeless because it explores many of the issues that are still important to people today. These issues, including loyalty to family and country, protecting loved ones, and deception are still prevalentRead More Hamlet and Trifles: Aspects of the Past Relevant to the Present1966 Words   |  8 PagesHamlet and Trifles: Aspects of the Past Relevant to the Present The Elizabethan Era under the rule of Queen Elizabeth I in England not only produced an expansion of growth in the suburbs and a more unified nation, but also introduced the world’s most famous playwright of all times, William Shakespeare. During this period of greatest artistic achievement, Shakespeare, who produced about thirty- seven plays as well as many other great works, created what is considered his greatest achievement

The On Health Care Delivery - 1606 Words

The Alma Ata Declaration of 1978 had significant consequences on health care delivery in Australia, facilitating the introduction of primary health care (PHC) in Australia. PHC refers to an â€Å"integral† health care approach (World Health Organization [WHO], 1978), defined through its principles of accessibility, public participation, health promotion, intersectoral collaboration and appropriate technology (Downey Westera, 2009). Relations between obesity, being a National Health Priority Area (NHPA), and PHC will be expounded using the â€Å"Five A’s Framework† of The Australian National Preventative Health Agency (Harris, 2012). Through examining the latter, the reader will obtain an awareness of current management whilst identifying the†¦show more content†¦Continuation of bulk billing services minimise economic barriers, with 82% of general practice attendances being bulk billed from 2012-2013. Statistics indicate its effectiveness, as 94% of pers ons visiting PHCP’s, such as general practitioners or allied health professionals, excluded cost barriers (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW], 2014). Public participation in PHC refers to a â€Å"right and responsibility† to engage in one’s health (Downey Westera, 2009). Public participation on the individual’s behalf is essential, as inadequate involvement could result in unsuitable referral or the absence of PHC itself. Westera (2009) outlines the necessity of community participation, referring to Local Health Advisory Committees (LHAC) (Downey Westera, 2009) considered as the â€Å"central connection between the local community and health service attitudes† (NSW Health, n.d). Through such involvement, PHC can be specialised to specific communities, addressing strengths and issues (Downey Westera, 2009), whilst â€Å"empowering local members† through their contributions (NSW Health, n.d.). Empowerment may also arise through health promotion, being defined as â€Å"activities which help individuals and communities to increase control over the determinants of their health† (AIHW, 2014). According to Westera (2009), ‘patient teaching’ is integral to health promotion, involving the deliverance of education pertinent to primary prevention and management of

Homelessness Housing And Urban Development - 891 Words

homelessness, when you think of a homeless person the first thing that might pop into your head is some old man on the side of the road with a sign, or a dirty drug addicted mental case loser, or someone pushing a shopping cart full of junk. However, homelessness is more complex than you would think, and a tremendous problem in America, affecting hundreds of thousands of people. Although homelessness has been documented in America since 1640, it did not become a problem until the 1980’s, when housing and social service cuts increased and the economy deteriorated. Now, according to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, 564,708 people in the United States were experiencing homelessness on a single night, January 2015. Despite this number being high, it has decreased 26% since 2005, increasing once in the past 11 years. (See Graph 1 Below) What does it mean to be homeless? The U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) places a homeless person into one of fou r categories. The most commonly known type of homelessness is categorized as â€Å"literally homeless: An individual or family who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate night-time residence.† Apart from being literally homeless, there are also people who fall into a category called â€Å"imminent risk of homelessness,† which is â€Å"an individual or family who will imminently lose their primary night-time residence.† The last two categories one can fall into are â€Å"homeless under other Federal statues, orShow MoreRelatedHomelessness : Poverty And Lack Of Permanent And Stable Housing1244 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness is the situation where individuals lack safe and adequate housing resulting in sleeping in the streets, their cars, and family or friends homes or in shelters. According to the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), a homeless person is an individual who does not a have a permanent residence place, but rather has a temporary nighttime residence which is not designed for the accommodation of human beings (National Health Care for the Homeless Council, n.d.) SuchRead MoreHomelessness Is A Basic Need And All Human Beings Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagesshelter, they not find a home. Homelessness has become rampant throughout the US population. Each day more and more people are reported not to have this basic need, sleeping in the streets and wandering all day long. This has become a major area of concern for the government, social services providers and social policy makers. The government through the US Department of Housing and Urban Development has put in enormous efforts to combat the annual rise in homelessness but the situation has not significantlyRead MoreHow Homelessness Has Changed Since The Great Depression843 Words   |  4 PagesThe image of homelessness has changed since the Great Depression, when many homeless people were elderly and white. Today a growing number of women and f amilies, including young children, are homeless because of insufficient housing and resources (Bassuk Rosenberg, 1988). As the number of homeless people has continued to rise over the past decade, homelessness has become a central feature of life in America. Homelessness tends to be associated with images of people who sleep in the streets, parksRead MoreHomeless People Are Dependent On Their Resident City s Shelter System1210 Words   |  5 Pagesareas across the nation– even the warmer areas in California and Florida– experience wind chills and temperature drops. According to Rebecca Sturgis and Neil Denovan of the National Coalition for the Homeless, 700 people at risk or are experiencing homelessness are killed by hypothermia in the United States, despite the fact that the ailment can be easily treated. Though there are numerous shelters across the nation to support the troubled and homeless, the National Coalition for the Homeless forecastsRead MoreFive Myths About America1082 Words   |  5 Pagesadministration released a plan designed to end homelessness in 10 years. The goal reflects new optimism among academics and advocates that homelessness is not an intractable feature of urban life, as it has sometimes seemed , but a problem that can be solved. This belief is fueled by recent research debunking a number of long-standing myths about homelessness in America -- and showing that many of our old policies were unwittingly making the problem worse. 1. Homelessness is usually a long-term condition. ToRead MoreHomeless Shelters, A Lack Of Resources Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesThirty-two percent of families facing homelessness were rejected by homeless shelters because of â€Å"a lack of resources† (Gerges 19). If city officials don’t formulate concise response plans, homeless shelters won t be able to accommodate the influx of people without access to other shelters. Some of these people are forced to stay in the cold or other harsh weather conditions. As a result, numerous homeless people suffer from conditions like frostbite and hypothermia during the winter due to theRead More How Many People are Homeless? Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesis misleading. In most cases, homelessness is a temporary circumstance -- not a permanent condition. A more appropriate measure of the magnitude of homelessness is therefore how many people experience homelessness, not how many people are homeless. Studies of homelessness are complicated by problems of definitions and methodology. This fact sheet describes definitions of homelessness, methodologies for counting homeless people, and recent estimates of homelessness. Additional resources for furtherRead MoreHomelessness : The Logical Solution1246 Words   |  5 PagesGrowth Homelessness: The Logical Solution Abstract: Homelessness is an issue, which plagues millions of Americans on a daily-basis. The current mainstream method of dealing with this issue has proven to be inefficient and extremely expensive, a burden which is passed onto society, despite the plethora of alternative methods which have a proven success rate and also have a much larger cost when compared to that associated with general homelessness in the country. Introduction: Homelessness in NewRead MoreThe Problem With Homeless Today1209 Words   |  5 Pageswere living in emergency shelters or transitional housing programs and 35 percent were living in unsheltered locations â€Å"(Cortes, Morris, Henry, 2013, p.1). While this is a decrease from last year in which there were, â€Å"633,782 people experiencing homelessness on one night in January 2012. This translates to a national homeless rate of 20 per 10,000 people† (Cortes et al., 2013 p.1), there is still over half a million people suffering from homelessness in America. Homeless people represent every demographicRead MoreSolution Of Homelessness In Canada1102 Words   |  5 Pagesthe U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (Henry et al., 2016), over 500,000 people were homeless in the United States on one given night in January 2016. The Canadian Observatory on Homelessness reported that 35,000 people were homeless in Canada around the same time and that at least 235,000 Canadians experience homelessness at some point in a year (Gaetz et al., 2016). Although both the U.S. and Canada have made some effort toward reducing and ending homelessness, it clearly still remains

Dostoevsky Essay Example For Students

Dostoevsky Essay Thesis: Dostoevskys manic and depressive episodes aided in his ability toproperly illustrate the workings of the human mind, through his writing. Outline: I. Introduction II. What is Manic Depression and Depression? III. OtherWriters with Mental Illnesses IV. Dostoevskys Life V. Analysis ofNotes- VI. Conclusion Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, authorof several acclaimed books-including Notes From Underground-asemi-autobiographical story, introduced a new form of writing,stream-of-consciousness, to Russia and Europe. Soon, this form ofwriting that would become the mark of the Existentialist, spread to theAmericas. Interestingly enough, the stream-of-consciousness thatmanifested itself in his writing was actually the product of a mood disorder,which can be characterized by intensely emotional thoughts. Caught in a rift ofcontrasting thoughts, the Manic-Depressive-commonly endowed with superiorartistic abilities, can be very insightful to the ways of man. Manic-depressioncan clinically be defined as a mood disorder with two contrasting states: maniaand depression. There must be an occurrence of one or more Manic or Mixedepisodes a nd often, the individual has also had one or more Major Depressiveepisodes in the past. In Manic-Depressive disorder, also known as Bipolardisorder, the manic and depressive episodes recur in varying degrees ofintensity. The DSM-IV describes Manic and Depressive episodes as: Theessential feature is a distinct period when the predominant mood is eitherelevated, expansive or irritable, and when there are associated symptoms of themanic syndrome. These symptoms include hyperactivity, pressure of speech,flight of ideas, inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep,distractibility, and excessive involvement in activities that have a highpotential for painful consequences, which are not recognized. The manualdescribes depressive episodes as: The essential feature is either adysphoric mood, usually depression, or loss of interest or pleasure in mostusual activities and pass-times. This disturbance is prominent, relativelypersistent, and associated with other symptoms of the depressive sy ndrome.These symptoms include appetite disturbance, change in weight, sleepdisturbance, psychomotor agitation or retardation, decreased energy, feelings ofworthlessness or guilt, difficulty concentrating or thinking, and thoughts ofdeath or suicide, or suicidal attempts. Manic Depression is also due to abiochemical imbalance in the brain. These biochemical reactions include theincreasing and decreasing of intra- and extracellular sodium, chloride,and potassium (Beck 65). The inclining and declining of these functionssupport the contrasting manic and depressive moods. The spirit of geniusno free-floating, absolute power, but is strictly bound to the laws ofbiochemistry and the endocrine glands. This again credits the idea thatmanic-depression can stimulate artistry. Though it is difficult to proveManic-Depressive disorder among those who have passed away, the occurrence ofthis behavior and has been traced through letters written to friends and family,and personal accounts. Creative p eople, such as Keats, Woolf, and Dostoevsky,have been named among those who had this illness. Keatss notes and letters wereevidence of his violent mood swings; his surgery lecture notes, embellished withmany impromptu sketches in the margins were evidence of his wide-ranginginterests, and also of his mercurial nature. Woolf became violent and delusionalin her manic episodes, and when she was in a depressive state, she barely spokeor ate, and attempted suicide. Born in the hospital for the poor, Dostoevsky wasthe second of seven children. He led a happy and peaceful childhood where heheld particular warm feelings towards his family. It is not abnormal forone with the Manic-depressive syndrome to live a life of normalcy- thatis, of course, until an element of unpleasantry enters his life (Ostow82). His father, murdered by his own serfs, had a hot tempered andirritable state of mind. His mother, described as tender and sensitive with aliterary and musical talent, died when Fyodor was f ifteen-years-old. Aftergraduating from St. Petersburgs Academy of Military Engineers as lieutenant, hewas assigned to a military department. Dostoevsky worked there for one yearbefore he realized that working in a department gave him no satisfaction, andthat he wanted to write and work as an author. Later, he became acquainted withthe utopian socialist group, for which he seemed to have become strongman. Thisassociation got him four years in Siberian prison. After a four-year stay at theSiberian prison, he married a widow and later regained his rights as a nobleman. .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 , .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .postImageUrl , .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 , .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:hover , .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:visited , .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:active { border:0!important; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:active , .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45 .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u155d174d05710b621c957789a9798b45:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nontraditional Tradtions Essay Periods of relative prosperity and happiness stopped abruptly Dostoevskys wifeand brother died. He was left alone with his brothers debts, and was resortedto gambling as a way out from economic difficulties. Except for the last tenyears, the Dostoevsky family suffered from economical difficulties caused bybrothers debts, an always-begging stepson and Fyodors gambling spree. Theyalso were extremely unlucky regarding their three children. Like Dostoevskyslife, his writing contained many avenues down which one could lose his- orherself. He begins his two-part Notes From Underground with a streamof ironies, a forewarning to the reader of what lies ahead. Seemingly unfocusedand ambiguous, it is possible to see through his writing, and detect hismanic-depression in his style. An obvious example of this is the terminalconfusion in his writing: I am a sick man I am a week man. Anunattractive man. I think my liver hurts. However, I dont know a fig about mysickness, and am not sure what it is that hurts me. I am not being treated andnever have been, though I respect medicine and doctors. Whats more, I am alsosuperstitious in the extreme; well, at least enough to respect medicine. (Imsufficiently educated not to be superstitious, but I am.) No, sir, I refuse tobe treated out of weakness. This terminal confusion is reminiscent ofhuman nature, and its never-ending cycle. Throughout calamity and affirmativeevents in human life, we, as human beings have the tendency to chase ourthoughts, analyzing and dissecting them. Like those in the depressive state,Dostoevsky, who wrote in the same tempo as his thought patterns, basicallyillustrated the way our thought processes work. As though in the midst ofconversation, Dostoevsky assumes the readers irritability, what preciselyam I? then I will answer you: I am one Collegiate assessor. He refersto himself as his post. Dostoevskys depressive episode comes into play. During a depressive episode, feelings of detachment may be exhibited bythe patient, as he may refer to himself in the third person or as an object (Ostow128). Likely, it is very much so like humans to refer to themselves aswhat they are capable of contributing to society. Detached and forlorn,depressives get lost in their own worlds. Frantically grasping for what is solidbefore them is, at times, the only thing that will keep them together. In thisexample, Dostoevsky referring to himself as his post is his way of affirming hishumanity. Dostoevsky was obviously very aware of his Manic-depressive disorder,He repeatedly points out that he is overly conscious, and that it ishis sickness and a real sickness. Like some manic-depressives-those being few innumber, he was somehow able to predict his mood changes and was able to make useof them accordingly. An example of a manic stream of consciousness is asfollows: To live beyond forty is indecent, banal, immoral! Who does beyondforty answer me sincerely, honestly? Ill tell you who does: fools andscoundrels do. Ill say it in the faces of the elders, all these venerableelders, all the silver-haired and sweet-smelling elders quotation marks! Illsay it in the whole worlds face! I have the right to speak this way, because Imyself live to be sixty. A live to be seventy! Ill live to beeighty!weights! Let me catch my breath Extremely energetic andfeisty, characteristic of a manic episode, Dostoevsky once again chases histail, and we see into the mind of a human being. We have a front row seat of hishyperactivity rise to the point of exhaustion. He begins with tuning forty, andgoes on to explain how aging beyond this would be indecent-a morbid thought. Wesee him quickly rise to the point of pure babble. Excessive speech is alsocharacteristic of the mania syndrome. Woolf was known to speak on end, night andday for three whole days, unceasingly (Jamison 56). Dostoevsky refers to himselfa normal human being one who is not overly conscious, as aninsect. There should be no shock that one would think so lowly of himself. .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c , .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .postImageUrl , .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c , .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:hover , .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:visited , .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:active { border:0!important; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:active , .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub41644c1042226865f3d1fb4f53b275c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Health and fitness EssayBehind the mask of the Underground Man, he examines his emotionalstamina, referring to himself as an insect, or a low species of the living (Murry3). According to Dostoevsky, not thinking and not being conscious, bothinternally and externally, is a luxury. In Notes From Underground,Dostoevsky takes on a guided tour of the functions of the mind. Debilitatingpsychological illnesses can be held accountable for one compulsivelyquestioning, and burdening themselves with existential thoughts. DostoevskysManic-depression gave him, ironically, this ability. BibliographyBurke, James. High Point, Low Point. Excite, 1997. http://home1.swipnet.se/~w-15266/cultur/fyodor/index.htm Hershman, D. Jablow Lieb, Julien, MD.. A Brotherhood of Tyrants. New York: Prometheus Books,1994 Jamison, Kay, MD.. An Unquiet Mind: A Memoir of Moods and Madness. NewYork: Random House, Incorporated, 1995 Lord, Robert. Dostoevsky: Essays andPerspectives. Berkley and Los Angeles: University Press, 1970 Murry, J. Middleton. Fyodor Dostoevsky: A Critical Study. London, 1916 Ostow, Mortimer,M.D.. The Psychology of the Melancholy. New York, Evanston, and London: Harper Row, Publishers, 1970 Wasiolek, Edward. Dostoevsky: The Major Fiction. Cambridge: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1964

What is the role of war poetry Essay Example

What is the role of war poetry Essay How has it performed this role through history?Throughout the years war poetry has played a big part in English literature. Any British library will contain piles upon piles of books containing the stories of heroes and fiends of the British people dating right back to before the coming of Christ. But why? What is the reason for so much poetry to be focused on war? War poetry has been used for many reasons within history. Its been used to tell others of the battle, to influence others for the future, to tell the poets ideal of truth. But these roles have differed and evolved through time, partly because of different decorum and because of new technology taking over poetries use in the modern world.To proof this statement I will be analyzing 4 different war time poems from different parts of British history. To start with Ill look at the 1st World War poem My Boy Jack By Rudyard Kipling then work back towards one of the earliest forms of British war poetry, the Anglo-Saxons.Rudyard Ki pling was one of the most popular writers in English literate, his life and works within the late 19th and early 20th century. When the great war came about he was already in his late 40s and a very strong patriot, and using his influence as an acclaimed writer and journalist he put forward his ideals of nobility and honor to the British public. He also used his contacts from high up in the government and army to get his son John into the Irish guards. John had very bad eyesight and had been refused from fighting times before, because he would be a liability to himself and others if he lost his glasses. Sadly John was one of the many to die in battle. After this devastating tragedy in his life, Kiplings writing changed dramatically.My Boy Jack was written in 1916, its about Kipling coming to terms with the death of his only son and the part he played in it, the guilt he felt.My Boy Jack by Rudyard Kipling:HAVE you news of my boy Jack?Not this tide.When dyou think that hell come back ?Not with this wind blowing, and this tide.Has any one else had word of him?Not this tide.For what is sunk will hardly swim,Not with this wind blowing, and this tide.Oh, dear, what comfort can I find?None this tide,Nor any tide,Except he did not shame his kind-Not even with that wind blowing, and that tide.Then hold your head up all the more,This tide,And every tide;Because he was the son you bore,And gave to that wind blowing and that tide!I feel that out of all the poems Im going to look at, this one is the most personal, being used to express Kiplings deep emotional feelings about the loss and pain war gives you. But even though Kiplings has been through the loss of a child, he still is a patriot towards the war. I feel that part of kipling stayed a patriot because he wanted a reason for Johns death, he must have something to cling on to. gave to that wind blowing and that tide! he still believes that it was a sacrifice that had to be made, for England. For a future of freedom. U sing tides and the elements to show a time moving on adds the ideal of something growing or healing, something thats eternal and immortal, which in turn changes the poems atmosphere, almost makes it nobler in the readers eyes.The ideal of immortally is a big role in war poetry. The ideal of men fighting and dieing for the people back home and there country is a big motivation for soldiers. But the ideal of living forever as a hero to people is something that is not as easily achieved, but probably craved for more. Its that glory and nobility factor that has been used and abused by many war leaders throughout history. Being still at war when the poem was written and facing two more years to fight with, I feel that Kipling will have wanted to give something to the public, to give some hope, some reassurance that there sons and husbands and brothers and fathers werent dieing for nothing, that they would live forever and be glorified in good peoples eyes. As his son was in his.But it co uld also have an undercurrent to this meaning, Kipling was comforting the bereaved by pointing out the soldiers heroism, but by doing this he was persuading other men to go out and fight. To go and earn there share of the glory by getting themselves blown up for King and Country. except he did not shame his kind his son did what he had to do, he did his duty to his country and has been immortalized for it, now what have you done? Thats what I feel Kipling is saying with this quote. Hes trying to persuade others to do the right thing. To be like jack, to be the perfect British hero.Its a very clever use of guilt. By saying that if you didnt fight you were shaming not just yourself, not just Britain, but your kind. You would be lower than the enemy because you werent doing your duty, and duty in those days meant everything. Its one of the main factors of British war history, the way we lived. In any wartime situation duty became the main reason to be born; you were placed on this eart h to do your duty. If you didnt you were the lowest of the low. This sense of duty arises in all of the British poems Im looking at.Duty is in all of the poems Im looking at, but each in different doses and ways, with different angles on duty. This is particularly noticeable in the next war poem, The Charge of the Light Brigade by Lord Alford Tennyson. The Charge of the Light Brigade was a terrible mistaken cavalry charge on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. A light brigade of 600 horse and men charged at a heavily armed enemy camp, around 100 men survived. When this news was relied to Britain, Lord Tennyson responded with composing this famous poem of the bravely of the men and the idiocy of the order.As I stated before, a lot of war poetry is about duty, especially British war poetry and the charge of the light brigade is no exception. This is shown best in the second stanza:Forward, the Light Brigade!Was there a man dismayd?Not tho the soldier knewSomeone had blunderd:Theirs no t to make reply,Theirs not to reason why,Theirs but to do and die:Into the valley of DeathRode the six hundred.There duty was to do and die as Tennyson puts it. The charge was a great mistake of British war history, and a terminal one for a lot of men. And Tennyson portrays them as true British lions. They didnt question the order, they didnt complain or argues. They did what they were told, they did there duty and in writing of this perilous act Tennyson has also immortalized these brave men. He has turned them into heroes, Boldly they rode and well these men werent just the victims of somebodys mistake; they were true soldiers to Tennyson! They had the courage to face such a terror, and they were also good at what they did, well trained if not well guided.This attitude of Tennyson is also an indicator of the Victorians own attitude to war. When the Crimean War was fighting, Queen Victoria was in her final years on the throne. As I mentioned before, Britains have a unique demeanor and resiliences to war, you must do your duty and play your part and get on with things. Follow the crown and the nation in defending our blessed isles, so though Tennyson gives us a rather bad picture of the order itself, which it was in no doubt a fatal and terrible mistake, he portrays the soldiers as heroes, as the true British citizen. This is also a main role in the poem My Boy Jack. One of the main roles in war poetry it seems.But Tennysons poem also immortalizes the men who died for theyre country and this is also a main role in most war poetry. As over 450 men died in the charge, and not making a lot of difference in the situation on the war, there sacrifice seems minuscule when we look back on it today. Of course when they joined the army and the war they would have done it and planned to make a difference, to help defend and fight for Britain. But sadly they didnt achieve this at all with this one attack, there charge of the light brigade was more of a sacrifice then an a ssault on enemy forces. So if Tennyson had not written this poem, then the charge of the light brigade would probably just be a little mishap in British warfare.The authorities might have tried to covered it up, seeing as it is a shameful and unclean portray of the British army commands. But Tennyson changed all this by noting down his thoughts and view for the future to behold, he set down the truth as he saw it of this event and by doing this he made history, he immortalized the men and theyre courage and deaths in the poem, into the literary world he made them almost divine with there bravely and fearlessness. This is something a lot of war poetry does, and has done for years. It is a main role in war poetry to immortalize the poets heroes and there deeds. And the Charge of the light brigade also shows Tennysons own view on the truth, he hears of this mistake from the caverle and finds it repusive that so many brave men died for nothing, this role is evedent wihtin Tennysons poem through the laugage he use. Honour the light brigade, Nobel 600!.The next poem, however, is rather different to the others. Its a retelling of the Battle of Agincourt 1415, but written nearly 200 years after the event itself by the greatest playwright of all time, William Shakespeare, in his adaptation on King Henry V life. The poem is really a speech made by Henry just before the English battle against the French. At the time the soldiers are fighting to get home from battling and capturing many north-French cities but are blocked by an overwhelming army of fit and strong French soldiers, while Henrys men are depleted in numbers and exhausted. The speech is all about fighting for your country and for the brother next to you; its used really to boost the means morale as they turn to face what seems as an impenetrable force.To do this Henry speaks of pride and honor bestowed upon them as gifts for there bravery and, for a lot of them, there lives.But if it be a sin to covet honour,I am the most offending soul alive.He makes it sound as if they will be honored and given an almost divine status if they fight with him, whether they die or survive. So already the roles of war poetry has changed in different priority, it isnt so much our duty to do this, you may not have been born for this but you will be honored for it, you will be rewarded for giving your life to the King. This change may well be an indicator of the different attitude and decorum in that time (but being a fictional retelling it reflects upon the Elizabethan view) when Britain were at war with the catholic country of Spain and the had a very hostile attitude from France as France is and are a catholic country. Elizabeths foreign policy then was aggressive and defending, so at this time when an Elizabethan went to see a play they wanted to see victorious Englishmen and Kings against the evil Catholics, Spain and France in particular. And so Shakespeares writing reflects this need and creates for us this perfect scene of they low and despicable French soldiers against the powerful and noble English in a victorious and awe-inspiring battle for Britain and Home.But not only is Henry seen as a noble and brave man in such circumstance but also as a powerful fighter, a strong figure for the Elizabethan people to latch onto and idolize in the dreary circumstance at that moment in time. Henry is a man how would rather run than fight, telling them to go if they see themselves so low to do so, he is the hero in the story and he also pressures and persuades the men to fight by demanding all the cowards to run now, just like Kipling did in My Boy Jack. He that hath no stomach to this fight, let him depart using the phrase stomach to fight really emphasizes how cowardly those few would be if they ran. Hes playing really with the mens own manhood and pride. Which was also a ploy used in Kiplings My Boy Jack and in a lot of war poetry on the whole.The last poem Ill be looking at is from on of the earliest forms of Poems itself. The Battle of Maldon is the only war poem Ive looked at that was a genuine account of a battle, this is because the poet was actually writing the poem while the battle was raging. This is how the Angelo-Saxons would relay news, like our newspapers and news night we have today. It was also used for warriors, who would hire poets to come and write about their deeds (and in some causes there heroic death) so that there brave doings and courageous death could be retold again and again by others, thus making the warrior immortal in history.This has been a main role for all of the other poems, so the idea of immortalizing soldiers and fighters who die in war has been used since before Christ. Evidence for this in The Battle of Maldon is when the poet is writing about the King, Byrhtnoth.Can you hear seamen, what we say on our side?Indeed weve something to send you spearsdeadly darts and durable swords,Byrhtnoths speech (of which the quote above come s from) is defiant, mighty and has a strong sense of for our people and country for example, Keep this country safe Describing their action as defensive and not attacking shows a noble view of Byrhtnoth, the reader gains this from the single word safe, the king and his army are protecting the helpless. The poets meaning for this is to show Byrhtnoth as this Nobel but Fair King, he is not the one attacking, he never asked or provoked the invaders to attack there peaceful home. Hes only fighting for the people and for his own honor. Such a heroic display of a model and powerful king is just what is found in Henry Vs grand speech.In both instances the reason behind the gallant folly of words is to raise moral, and as both poems are used to entertain (as war poems in Angelo-Saxon time were used as entertainment and Henry V is a play) they would also have been used to raise the heart and souls of others who read, saw or hear them too, making these historic facts and people into unfading immortals within the realms of human literature. This is one of the reasons for war poetry and has had a main role to play in all of the poems Ive looked at.Another role of war poetry is to flaunt the poets country as being truly amazing, with strong moral duty and brave men. (This role changes slightly in Tennysons poem, he does show British men as brave and noble, but doesnt support the actual government, or higher archly that controls the solders) this particular role is a main feature within The Battle of Maldon perceiving the Angelo-Saxons as mighty and strong Warriors protecting the innocent against the evil and foul Viking invaders. The reader can perceive this from the descriptive language used for the enemy.For example the Vikings speech includes lots of s sounds send quickly sliver for safety this prolonged sound in the line provides an image of a slippery and slimy tongue an s sound is also the sound associated with snakes, which adds to the characters slimy voice. This contrast in language between the invaders or enemy and the fighters or protectors shows the poets proud feelings for their people and king. Even though the Angelo-Saxons lost to the ruthless Vikings they came over as the true heroes in The Battle of Maldon against Blood-wolves (a kenning used to describe the invaders) making it seem that the Angelo-Saxons fought bravely against ruthless savages. A role that has been replayed and retold in many different types of war poetry- that the poets country is really the best whether they won or lost.So the role of war poetry has been an ever-changing and constant thing, its been used for countless reasons from every nation in the world since before Christ. Having looked into the meanings of the poetry above and what roles they played I was surprised by how the poets pen can be so powerful to people. How they have played there part in history to tell us the truth, or the facts or simply what they saw.

The History and Origins of Candy

The History and Origins of Candy By definition, candy is a rich sweet confection made with sugar or other sweeteners and often flavored or combined with fruits or nuts. Dessert refers to any sweet dish, for example, candy, fruit, ice cream or pastry, served at the end of a meal. History The history of candy dates back to ancient peoples who must have snacked on sweet honey straight from beehives. The first candy confections were fruits and nuts rolled in honey.  Honey was used in Ancient China, Middle East, Egypt, Greece and the Roman Empire to coat fruits and flowers to preserve them or to create forms of candy.   The manufacturing of sugar began during the middle ages and at that time sugar was so expensive that only the rich could afford candy made from sugar. Cacao, from which chocolate is made, was re-discovered in 1519 by Spanish explorers in Mexico. Before the  Industrial Revolution, candy was often considered a form of medicine, either used to calm the digestive system or cool a sore throat. In the Middle Ages, candy appeared on the tables of only the most wealthy at first. At that time, it began as a combination of spices and sugar that was used as an aid to digestive problems. The price of manufacturing sugar was much lower by the 17th century when hard candy became popular. By the mid-1800s, there were more than 400 factories in the United States producing candy. The first candy came to America in the early 18th century from Britain and France. Only a few of the early colonists were proficient in sugar work and were able to provide the sugary treats for the very wealthy.  Rock candy, made from crystallized sugar, was the simplest form of candy, but even this basic form of sugar was considered a luxury and was only attainable by the rich. Industrial Revolution The candy business underwent major changes in the 1830s when technological advances and the availability of sugar opened up the market. The new market was not only for the enjoyment of the rich but also for the pleasure of the working class. There was also an increasing market for children. While some fine confectioners remained, the  candy store  became a staple of the child of the  American working class. Penny candy  became the first material good that children spent their own money on.   In 1847, the invention of the  candy press allowed manufacturers to produce multiple shapes and sizes of candy at once. In 1851, confectioners began to use a revolving steam pan to assist in boiling sugar. This transformation meant that the candy maker didnt have to continuously stir the boiling sugar. The heat from the surface of the pan was also much more evenly distributed and made it less likely the sugar would burn. These innovations made it possible for only one or two people to successfully run a candy business. History of Individual Types of Candy and Desserts Cake mix (commercial) was invented in 1949.Candy CanesCaramel Apple kits were designed by Kraft Foods sales representative, Dan Walker during the 1950s. The origin of Candy Apples is unknown.CheesecakeChocolateChocolate Chip CookiesCracker JackCupcakesFig Newton CookiesFortune Cookies were invented in America in 1918, by Charles Jung.Good and Plenty - On June 12, 1928, the Good and Plenty trademark was registered. Good and Plenty are the brightly colored, candy-coated, licorice candy.Graham CrackersGranola bars were invented by Stanley Mason.Gum - Bubble Gum, Chewing GumHOT ROCKS - On October 17, 1961, HOT ROCKS Candy was trademark registered.Gummie CandyIce CreamJelloLife Savers CandyLollipopsMarshmallows Marshmallow PeepsMoonpiesMMsThe Milky Way bar was invented in 1923 by Frank C. Mars.Popsicle

Entrepreneurialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Entrepreneurialism - Essay Example Once one ventures on the entrepreneurial journey and the way to self-actualization, he will come across resources and people to make clear the way. Lastly, to develop into an entrepreneur is to achieve self-assurance, which emerges as a normal consequence of the process (Johnson, 2007). Characteristics of a wholesome entrepreneur are: they get things completed faster, have confidence, effective management of funds, they get used to changes and, finally, they are connected. I would make an effective entrepreneur since being an entrepreneur is like a rubber band where ones limits are stretched to unimaginable extends and one adapts to these changes. My business entails offering 3D rendering and online gaming services to people. When a designer has completed his concept in Computer Aided Design software, sometimes the computers are slow and it takes days for one to render the result. I will have very advanced and powerful computers where people will come to render their works and even play games online. I will finance my venture through bootstrapping which means employing any accessible possessions to assist in growing the business. Raising money from my friends and relatives would boost my venture. I would not mind applying for Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR) given to technology businesses. Finally, I will approach customers who might be willing to support my business if I tailor my services for